.Publisheru00e2 $ s note Springer Nature stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional insurance claims in released maps and institutional affiliations.This is a recap of: Sun, K. et al. SARS-CoV-2 correlates of defense coming from disease versus alternatives of issue. Nat. Medication. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-03131-2 (2024 ).